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Adolescent Medicine

Firearm Safety

Firearms and adolescence:

Adolescents and firearms can be a volatile mix. Driven by curiosity and impulse, access to firearms can have tragic results among the adolescent population. Unintentional shootings account for nearly 20 percent of all firearm-related fatalities among children ages 14 and under.

Statistics about firearms and adolescents:

Consider the following statistics regarding adolescents and firearms:

  • Most unintentional firearm-related deaths among children occur in or around the home; 50 percent at the home of the victim, and 40 percent at the home of a friend or relative.

  • The presence of a firearm in the home increases the risk of unintentional firearm-related death among children (especially if the firearm is loaded and kept unlocked).

  • Up to one-half of firearm owners keep their firearms loaded and ready for use some of the time.

  • Approximately 3.3 million children in the US live in households with firearms that are, at times, kept loaded and unlocked. 

How can I keep my adolescent safe from firearms?

It is estimated that 40 percent of all homes in the US have some type of firearm, of which one in four is a handgun. Access to firearms in the home increases the risk of unintentional firearm-related death and injury among children. In addition, firearms are often portrayed on television and in movies as glamorous.

 

To keep your adolescent safe from firearms, consider whether it is worth the risk to keep a firearm in your home. If you do choose to keep a firearm, safely store the firearm locked up and out of reach, and keep ammunition in a separate, locked place from the actual firearm. Also, talk with your adolescent about the dangers of firearms.

Who is most at risk for a firearm-related injury?

Several factors can increase your child's risk for injury or death from a firearm, including:

  • Easy access to loaded firearms is the most obvious factor that can increase your adolescent's risk for injury or death.

  • Adolescents who committed suicide with a firearm were five times more likely to have been drinking alcohol, and the majority of family member killings by firearms involved the use of alcohol.

  • Television, movie, and computer game violence may be linked to an increased risk of firearm violence. However, this link remains controversial and needs further research.

  • Behavioral and emotional problems may contribute to an increased risk of using firearms among adolescents.



The information on this Web page is provided for educational purposes. You understand and agree that this information is not intended to be, and should not be used as, a substitute for medical treatment by a health care professional. You agree that Lucile Salter Packard Children’s Hospital is not making a diagnosis of your condition or a recommendation about the course of treatment for your particular circumstances through the use of this Web page. You agree to be solely responsible for your use of this Web page and the information contained on this page. Lucile Salter Packard Children’s Hospital, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and information providers shall not be liable for any damages you may suffer or cause through your use of this page even if advised of the possibility of such damages.


Lucile Packard Children's Hospital is located in Palo Alto, adjacent to Stanford University Hospital, approximately 20 miles north of San Jose, CA and 40 miles south of San Francisco.


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